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๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด

What a story

"์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ 3๊ฐ€์ง€" ๋ณธ๋ฌธ

์ž ๊น์—ฌ๊ธฐ

"์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ 3๊ฐ€์ง€"

Whatastory 2025. 6. 24. 00:00

 

๐Ÿ“˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์„ ๋งํ•ด์š”.

์ฆ‰, **ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ ˆ(๋ฌธ์žฅ)**์ด ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด, ๋ณด์–ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,

  • I know that he is honest. → '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ด์ฃ !

๐ŸŒˆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋ž€?

๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. ์ด ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์š”.

๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

  1. that
  2. if / whether
  3. ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ (who, what, where, when, why, how ๋“ฑ)

์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”!


โœ… 1. That ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ

that์€ '~๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์š”.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ:

  • I think that she is kind.
  • He said that he was tired.
  • We know that they are coming.
  • It's true that he passed the test.
  • She believes that hard work pays off.

๐Ÿ‘‰ that์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”! (๋‹จ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•  ๋•Œ)


โœ… 2. If / Whether ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ

๋‘˜ ๋‹ค **'~์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€'**์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ผ์š”.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ:

  • I wonder if it will rain.
  • She asked whether he was home.
  • I don’t know if she likes pizza.
  • Tell me whether you agree or not.
  • We’re not sure if he can come.

๐Ÿ’ก ์ฐจ์ด์ :

  • Whether๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋˜๋Š” or not์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์จ์š”.
  • If๋Š” ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์š”.

โœ… 3. ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ (Wh- ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ)

์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ(what, who, where, when, why, how ๋“ฑ)๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ผ์š”.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ:

  • I know what he wants.
  • She asked who came to the party.
  • Tell me where they went.
  • I remember when we met.
  • I can’t understand why he left.
  • He explained how it works.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์ด ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ‰์„œ๋ฌธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”!

โŒ I don’t know what does she want. (X)
โœ… I don’t know what she wants. (O)


๐Ÿง  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ•  ์ •๋ฆฌ

์—ญํ• ์„ค๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฌธ

์ฃผ์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋จ What he said is true.
๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋จ I know that she is happy.
๋ณด์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ The fact is that he left early.

๐Ÿ’ฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํŒ

โœ” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ that์€ ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
โœ” If / whether๋Š” “~์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€” ๋А๋‚Œ์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
โœ” ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ ์–ด์ˆœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ‰์„œ๋ฌธ ์–ด์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. โœ” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด/๋ชฉ์ ์–ด/๋ณด์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”!


โœ๏ธ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ (๋‚ด์‹  ์Šคํƒ€์ผ)

[๋ฌธ์ œ 1]

๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ that์ด ์“ฐ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€?

a. I asked if he was home.
b. What she said surprised me.
c. I believe that she is honest.
d. Tell me how it works.
e. I wonder whether it’s true.

์ •๋‹ต: c


[๋ฌธ์ œ 2]

๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€?

"I don’t know where she went."

a. ์ฃผ์–ด
b. ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด
c. ๋ณด์–ด
d. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
e. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ

์ •๋‹ต: b


[๋ฌธ์ œ 3]

๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.

a. I don’t know what he wants.
b. He said that he was happy.
c. I wonder if she will come.
d. She asked where does he live.
e. Tell me how you did it.

์ •๋‹ต: d


 

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