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"๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋Š” to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ด์š”!"

Whatastory 2025. 6. 25. 00:00

๐Ÿ“˜ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ž€?

**to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ(to + ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•)**๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜• ์•ž์— 'to'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ˆ์š”.

์ด to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”!

 


๐ŸŒˆ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ž€?

to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.

์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์ด์ฃ .

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,

  • I have a book to read. → '์ฝ์„ ์ฑ…'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, 'book'์„ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ค˜์š”.
  • She is the person to help you. → '๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.

โœ… to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š”?

ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ค˜์š”. ์ด๋•Œ, '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ' ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.


๐Ÿ“Œ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ• ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ด์š”

1. ๋ช…์‚ฌ + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ (๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ)

  • I need a pen to write with.
  • She has a report to finish.
  • We bought a cake to share.
  • Do you have a question to ask?
  • He gave me a chair to sit on.

โœจ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ' ์˜๋„๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜์š”.


2. the first, the last, the best ๋“ฑ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ

  • He was the first person to arrive.
  • She is the best student to solve this problem.
  • This is the only way to survive.
  • He is the last one to complain.
  • It's the best time to start.

โœจ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด, '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ/๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•/์‹œ๊ฐ„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.


3. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + ๋ช…์‚ฌ + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ

  • I found it difficult to understand the lecture.
  • We made a plan easy to follow.
  • He is eager to help others.
  • The book was fun to read.
  • It’s dangerous to drive fast.

โœจ ์ด ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์š”.


4. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ: ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ

  • I have someone to talk to.
  • She needs a friend to rely on.
  • We hired a teacher to teach math.
  • He brought a mechanic to fix the car.
  • They are looking for a place to stay.

โœจ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค˜์š”.


5. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ‘œํ˜„ + to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ

  • I don’t know what to say.
  • Tell me how to do it.
  • He showed me where to go.
  • She explained when to start.
  • They asked which one to choose.

โœจ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ+to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ด์š”.


๐Ÿ’ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ 

  1. to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ์›ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
  2. ์ˆ˜์‹๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์š”.
  3. to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ(+๋ช…์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
    • ex) a pen to write with

โœ๏ธ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ (๋‚ด์‹  ์Šคํƒ€์ผ)

[๋ฌธ์ œ 1]

๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์“ฐ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€?

a. I want to eat lunch now.
b. She was too tired to walk.
c. I have a book to read.
d. To swim every day is hard.
e. He likes to play games.

์ •๋‹ต: c


[๋ฌธ์ œ 2]

๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ to๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.

"She found a house to live in."

a. She
b. found
c. a house
d. to live in
e. found a house

์ •๋‹ต: d


[๋ฌธ์ œ 3]

๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.

a. He needs a car to drive.
b. I saw a girl to cry.
c. We have some work to do.
d. This is the best way to learn.
e. I need someone to help me.

์ •๋‹ต: b