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๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด

What a story

"๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ who, which, that ์™„๋ฒฝ ์ •๋ฆฌ!" ๋ณธ๋ฌธ

์ž ๊น์—ฌ๊ธฐ

"๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ who, which, that ์™„๋ฒฝ ์ •๋ฆฌ!"

Whatastory 2025. 6. 28. 00:02

๐Ÿ“˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ž€?

๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ(relative pronoun)๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.

์•ž ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋’ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค˜์š”.

์˜ˆ:

  • I met a girl. She is a doctor. → I met a girl who is a doctor.

๐Ÿ‘‰ 'She'๋ฅผ 'who'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ !


๐ŸŒˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ญํ• 

๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์š”:

  1. ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ (who, which, that)
  2. ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ (whom, which, that)
  3. ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ (whose)
  4. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ+๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ

โœ… 1. ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ (who / which / that)

์•ž์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ผ์š”.

  • who: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
  • which: ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ๋™๋ฌผ
  • that: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ:

  • The man who called you is my uncle.
  • The cat which lives next door is cute.
  • The book that is on the desk is mine.
  • I know the girl who sings well.
  • He has a friend that plays soccer.

โœ… 2. ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ (whom / which / that)

์•ž์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ผ์š”. ๊ตฌ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” whom ๋Œ€์‹  who ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.

  • whom: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
  • which: ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ
  • that: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ:

  • The boy whom I met is smart.
  • The movie which she watched was exciting.
  • The man that we saw is my teacher.
  • The girl whom you invited is here.
  • The dog that I adopted is friendly.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”. (์˜ˆ: The boy I met is smart.)


โœ… 3. ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ (whose)

์•ž ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์จ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ:

  • I met a boy whose father is a doctor.
  • She is the girl whose bag was stolen.
  • We visited a house whose roof was red.
  • He knows a man whose son is famous.
  • This is the cat whose tail is long.

๐Ÿ‘‰ whose + ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜์š”.


โœ… 4. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ + ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ (์ „์น˜์‚ฌ + whom / which)

๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

์˜ˆ๋ฌธ:

  • The person to whom I spoke was kind.
  • The movie about which I told you is on TV.
  • The school in which she teaches is famous.
  • The bag for which I paid was expensive.
  • The project on which they worked is done.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. (The person I spoke to)


๐Ÿ’ฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์š”์•ฝ ์ •๋ฆฌํ‘œ

๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์“ฐ์ž„์˜ˆ์‹œ

who ์‚ฌ๋žŒ (์ฃผ๊ฒฉ) The girl who sings is my sister.
which ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ/๋™๋ฌผ (์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ) The book which I read is good.
that ์‚ฌ๋žŒ/์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (์ฃผ๊ฒฉ/๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ) The car that he bought is red.
whom ์‚ฌ๋žŒ (๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ) The man whom I called is my uncle.
whose ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ The student whose pen broke was upset.

โœจ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ 

โœ” ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”.
โœ” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ผ ๋• ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
โœ” that์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ/์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์—†์ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” (๊ณต์‹์  ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” which, who ์„ ํ˜ธ).


โœ๏ธ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ (๋‚ด์‹  ์Šคํƒ€์ผ)

[๋ฌธ์ œ 1]

๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€?

a. I know the boy who he plays soccer.
b. The girl whom I met is my cousin.
c. The car who is red is expensive.
d. He is a teacher which teaches English.
e. The student whose pen was lost are here.

์ •๋‹ต: b


[๋ฌธ์ œ 2]

๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€?

a. The girl whom I like is smart.
b. The girl I like is smart.
c. The girl who I like is smart.
d. The girl which I like is smart.
e. The girl that I like is smart.

์ •๋‹ต: b


[๋ฌธ์ œ 3]

๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€?

a. I met a boy who plays piano.
b. I like the book which is old.
c. She is the girl whose bag is red.
d. The man whom I saw is kind.
e. The dog that barks is loud.

์ •๋‹ต: c


 

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